TritonGPUOps

ttg.async_commit_group (triton::gpu::AsyncCommitGroupOp)

Async commit group

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.async_commit_group` $inputTokens attr-dict

Traits: VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: InferTypeOpInterface

Operands:

Operand

Description

inputTokens

variadic of async token type

Results:

Result

Description

asyncToken

async token type

ttg.async_copy_global_to_local (triton::gpu::AsyncCopyGlobalToLocalOp)

Copy data from global memory to local memory asynchronously

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.async_copy_global_to_local` $src `,` $result (`mask` $mask^)? (`other` $other^)?
              oilist(`cacheModifier` `=` $cache | `evictionPolicy` `=` $evict)
              attr-dict `:` type($src) `->` type($result)

This operation copies data from global memory to local memory asynchronously. This is analogue to tt.load except the data are copied to local memory pointed by by the memory descriptor instead of a distributed tensor. The rest of the operands are the same as tt.load.

Traits: AttrSizedOperandSegments, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: InferTypeOpInterface

Attributes:

AttributeMLIR TypeDescription
cache::mlir::triton::CacheModifierAttrallowed 32-bit signless integer cases: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
evict::mlir::triton::EvictionPolicyAttrallowed 32-bit signless integer cases: 1, 2, 3
isVolatile::mlir::BoolAttrbool attribute

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

ranked tensor of ptr values

result

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

mask

tensor of 1-bit signless integer values

other

floating-point or ranked tensor of floating-point values or integer or ranked tensor of integer values or ptr or ranked tensor of ptr values or ptr

Results:

Result

Description

token

async token type

ttg.async_wait (triton::gpu::AsyncWaitOp)

Async wait

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.async_wait` $asyncToken attr-dict

Traits: VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: InferTypeOpInterface

Attributes:

AttributeMLIR TypeDescription
num::mlir::IntegerAttr32-bit signless integer attribute

Operands:

Operand

Description

asyncToken

variadic of async token type

Results:

Result

Description

retToken

async token type

ttg.convert_layout (triton::gpu::ConvertLayoutOp)

Convert layout

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.convert_layout` $src attr-dict `:` type($src) `->` type($result)

Traits: AlwaysSpeculatableImplTrait, SameOperandsAndResultElementType, SameOperandsAndResultShape, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: ConditionallySpeculatable, NoMemoryEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

ranked tensor of floating-point or integer or ptr values

Results:

Result

Description

result

ranked tensor of floating-point or integer or ptr values

ttg.fp4_to_fp (triton::gpu::Fp4ToFpOp)

Upcast fp4 (e2m1) to fp

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.fp4_to_fp` $src attr-dict `:` type($src) `->` type($result)

Upcast fp4 (e2m1) represented packed as i8s to fp.

The lower 4 bits of the i8s represent the first fp4 element, and the upper 4 bits the second fp4 element.

The axis attribute specifies the axis along which the fp4 elements are packed.

Traits: AlwaysSpeculatableImplTrait, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: ConditionallySpeculatable, NoMemoryEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

AttributeMLIR TypeDescription
axis::mlir::IntegerAttr32-bit signless integer attribute

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

ranked tensor of 8-bit signless integer values

Results:

Result

Description

result

ranked tensor of floating-point values

ttg.global_scratch_alloc (triton::gpu::GlobalScratchAllocOp)

Allocate a global memory buffer

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.global_scratch_alloc` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($result))

This operation allocates a buffer in global memory that is private to the current program.

Traits: VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Attributes:

AttributeMLIR TypeDescription
nbytes::mlir::IntegerAttr32-bit signless integer attribute
alignment::mlir::IntegerAttr32-bit signless integer attribute

Results:

Result

Description

result

ptr

ttg.local_alloc (triton::gpu::LocalAllocOp)

Allocate tensor

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.local_alloc` ($src^)? attr-dict `:` functional-type(operands, results)

This operation allocates buffer in shared memory and return a descriptor containing the address and a view of the buffer.

Explicitly deallocating a buffer is optional; see local_dealloc.

Traits: VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: MemoryEffectOpInterface

Attributes:

AttributeMLIR TypeDescription
alignment::mlir::IntegerAttr32-bit signless integer attribute

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

ranked tensor of floating-point or integer or ptr values

Results:

Result

Description

result

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

ttg.local_dealloc (triton::gpu::LocalDeallocOp)

Dealloc buffer

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.local_dealloc` $src attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src))

This operation deallocates a buffer explicitly. Using the buffer after this operation is undefined.

This operation is optional. If you don’t explicitly dealloc a buffer, the compiler assumes it’s deallocated at the first point that post-dominates all uses of the alloc.

Because we assume a memdesc is dead at the first point that post-dominates its uses, ops that wait for an async operation on a memdesc to complete (such as ttng.warp_group_dot_wait) should also take the memdesc as an operand.

Traits: VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

ttg.local_load (triton::gpu::LocalLoadOp)

Load a buffer from local memory into a distributed tensor

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.local_load` $src (`token` $token^)? attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src)) `->` type($result)

Load a tensor from the local memory descriptor into a distributed tensor.

Traits: VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

token

async token type

Results:

Result

Description

result

ranked tensor of floating-point or integer or ptr values

ttg.local_store (triton::gpu::LocalStoreOp)

Store a distributed tensor into a buffer in local memory

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.local_store` $src `,` $dst attr-dict `:` type($src) `->` qualified(type($dst))

Store a distributed tensor into a buffer in local memory.

Traits: VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

ranked tensor of floating-point or integer or ptr values

dst

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

ttg.memdesc_subview (triton::gpu::MemDescSubviewOp)

Take a subview of the descriptor.

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.memdesc_subview` $src `[` $offsets `]` attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src)) `->` qualified(type($result))

This operation returns a new descriptor representing a subview of the buffer. It doesn’t affect the underlying memory. The subview can be rank-reduced.

For example, suppose that

  • the input shape is 2x4x16xf16,

  • the output shape is 4x4xf16, and

  • offsets = [1, 0, 4].

Then in Python syntax, the subview covers input[1][0:4][4:8].

Traits: AlwaysSpeculatableImplTrait, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: ConditionallySpeculatable, NoMemoryEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface)

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

offsets

variadic of 32-bit signless integer

Results:

Result

Description

result

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

ttg.memdesc_trans (triton::gpu::MemDescTransOp)

Transpose the descriptor

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.memdesc_trans` $src attr-dict `:` qualified(type($src)) `->` qualified(type($result))

This operation returns a new descriptor representing a transposed view of the buffer.

Traits: AlwaysSpeculatableImplTrait, InferTypeOpAdaptor, SameOperandsAndResultElementType, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: ConditionallySpeculatable, InferTypeOpInterface, NoMemoryEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface), TransposeOpInterface

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Attributes:

AttributeMLIR TypeDescription
order::mlir::DenseI32ArrayAttri32 dense array attribute

Operands:

Operand

Description

src

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

Results:

Result

Description

result

memory descriptor type (::mlir::triton::gpu::MemDescType) in Triton IR type system

ttg.warp_return (triton::gpu::WarpReturnOp)

Implicit terminator from partition regions

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.warp_return` attr-dict

The ttg.warp_return operation is the implicit terminator that ends the partition regions of a ttg.warp_specialize op. It has no operands as these regions cannot return anything.

TODO: Support returning uniform values from partition regions.

Traits: AlwaysSpeculatableImplTrait, HasParent<WarpSpecializePartitionsOp>, ReturnLike, Terminator, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: ConditionallySpeculatable, NoMemoryEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface), RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

ttg.warp_specialize (triton::gpu::WarpSpecializeOp)

Asynchronously execute code on multiple warpgroups

The ttg.warp_specialize op represents executing different code simultaneously on different warp groups. A warp group is a group of power-of-2 warps, which can be a different number of warps than in the enclosing region.

The “default” region of the op represents the code executed by the currently executing warp group. This region is allowed to implicitly capture. The op contains a number of “partition” regions that are isolated from above. They must be isolated because these regions represent different layout domains, as the number of warps is different.

Semantically, execution of each region starts simultaneously for each warp group, and all warp groups are joined at the end of the op.

Example:

%0 = ttg.warp_specialize(%a, %b)
default {
  %out = some_operation(%a) // implicit capture of `%a`
  ttg.warp_yield %out : i32
}
partition0(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32) num_warps(8) {
  some_async_dispatch(%arg0, %arg1)
  ttg.warp_return
}
partition1(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32) num_warps(1) {
  some_async_dispatch(%arg0, %arg1)
  ttg.warp_return
} : (i32, i32) -> i32

Traits: AsyncRegions, RecursiveMemoryEffects, RecursivelySpeculatableImplTrait, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: ConditionallySpeculatable, RegionBranchOpInterface

Attributes:

AttributeMLIR TypeDescription
partitionNumWarps::mlir::DenseI32ArrayAttri32 dense array attribute
warpGroupStartIds::mlir::DenseI32ArrayAttri32 dense array attribute
requestedRegisters::mlir::DenseI32ArrayAttri32 dense array attribute
actualRegisters::mlir::DenseI32ArrayAttri32 dense array attribute

Operands:

Operand

Description

explicitCaptures

variadic of any type

Results:

Result

Description

defaultPassthrough

variadic of any type

ttg.warp_specialize.partitions (triton::gpu::WarpSpecializePartitionsOp)

Container op for ttg.warp_specialize

Because MLIR requires entire operations be isolated from above, this op contains the actual isolated from above regions of ttg.warp_specialize.

Traits: HasParent<WarpSpecializeOp>, IsolatedFromAbove, RecursiveMemoryEffects, RecursivelySpeculatableImplTrait, Terminator, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: ConditionallySpeculatable

ttg.warp_yield (triton::gpu::WarpYieldOp)

Yield from the default region of ttg.warp_specialize

Syntax:

operation ::= `ttg.warp_yield` ($values^)? attr-dict (`:` type($values)^)?

The ttg.warp_yield operation is the terminator for the “default” region of a ttg.warp_specialize operation. The operands are passed transparently as the SSA results of the ttg.warp_specialize operation.

Example:

ttg.warp_yield %a, %b : i32, tensor<32xbf16, #blocked>

Traits: AlwaysSpeculatableImplTrait, HasParent<WarpSpecializeOp>, ReturnLike, Terminator, VerifyTensorLayoutsTrait

Interfaces: ConditionallySpeculatable, NoMemoryEffect (MemoryEffectOpInterface), RegionBranchTerminatorOpInterface

Effects: MemoryEffects::Effect{}

Operands:

Operand

Description

values

variadic of any type